Temporary resident

Temporary resident

Temporary resident visas:

A temporary resident visa is required to enter Canada for anyone who is not a permanent resident or Canadian citizen, such as tourists, temporary foreign workers and foreign students, except for citizens of a visa-exempt country.

Electronic travel authorizations:

An Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is required for anyone who is a citizen of a visa-exempt country (U.S. citizens exempted) traveling to Canada or transiting by air.

International students:

Foreign nationals are required to obtain a study permit for engaging in academic, professional, vocational or other education or training that is more than 6 months in duration at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.

Temporary foreign worker program:

A work permit or authorization to work without a permit is required in order for a foreign national to be allowed to work in Canada under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program: Employers must obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to hire foreign workers to fill temporary labour and skill shortages. The LMIA verifies that there is a need for a temporary worker and that no Canadians or permanent residents are available to do the job.

International mobility program (IMP):

A work permit or authorization to work without a permit is required in order for a foreign national to be allowed to work in Canada under the International Mobility Program: The IMP lets employers hire temporary workers without an LMIA. Exemptions from the LMIA process are based on both of the following:

  • The broader economic, cultural or other competitive advantages for Canada.
  • The reciprocal benefits enjoyed by Canadians and permanent residents.

Temporary resident permits:

An officer may issue a Temporary Resident Permit to allow a person who is inadmissible or does not meet the requirements of IRPA to become a temporary resident (that is, to enter or remain in Canada ) if circumstances warrant.